Donald Trump’s triumphant return as the 47th President of the United States has sent shockwaves across the globe, reigniting debates about the influence of “Trumpism” on domestic and international affairs. On November 5, 2024, Trump secured a commanding victory over Vice President Kamala Harris, garnering 78.4 million popular votes (50.4%) against Harris’s 71.2 million (48%). His Electoral College win of 312 to 226 solidified his political comeback.
The Foundations of Trumpism
Trump’s victory underscores a political ideology grounded in Machiavellian tactics, providentialism, and ultra-conservatism. After losing the 2020 election, Trump refused to concede, alleging electoral fraud and pursuing legal challenges. This defiance, coupled with his polarizing role in the January 6 Capitol attack, demonstrated his unyielding pursuit of power.
Providentialism plays a symbolic role in Trump’s narrative, as his political resurgence resonates with the biblical verse, “the stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone.” Despite two impeachments, federal indictments, and even a failed assassination attempt in July 2024, Trump secured a decisive mandate, reinforcing his appeal among conservative voters.
Trumpism’s ultra-conservative principles emphasize nationalism, anti-immigration rhetoric, and a staunch “America First” policy. His base remains energized by his positions on low taxation, law and order, and foreign policy favoring Israel and opposing liberal ideals.
Implications for US-Africa Relations
Trump’s return is expected to recalibrate US-Africa relations, particularly with Nigeria. While bilateral ties have historically been steady, Nigeria’s aspirations for a UN Security Council seat with veto power may face diminished support under Trump’s America First doctrine.
Trade relations are likely to continue but without preferential treatment. In 2022, the US exported $3.24 billion worth of goods to Nigeria, while importing $4.83 billion, primarily crude oil. However, the Trump administration may prioritize trade with pro-American African nations, such as Nigeria, Egypt, and Ghana, while countering China’s growing influence on the continent.
A Global Reset
Trumpism’s approach to international relations could significantly impact the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian conflict, US-NATO dynamics, and Middle Eastern geopolitics. Trump’s claim of ending the Ukraine war within 24 hours aligns with his strategic disruption style, potentially recalibrating US military aid to NATO and Ukraine.
In the Middle East, Trump is expected to maintain his strong pro-Israel stance while navigating the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His administration may also heighten tensions with Iran and sustain rivalry with China, particularly over Taiwan and trade practices.
The Domestic and Global Outlook
Trump’s re-election has already bolstered US stock markets, with the Dow Jones and NASDAQ experiencing their best trading days in two years. However, the broader impacts of Trumpism, both domestically and globally, remain uncertain.
Kamala Harris’s concession speech at Howard University captured the sentiment of many, declaring, “I do not concede the fight for freedom, for opportunity, for fairness, and the dignity of all people.” Her words serve as a poignant reminder of the ideological battle shaping America’s future under Trump’s second term.
