In the important thing ideas of its upcoming regulatory framework, the Hong Kong Financial Authority (HKMA) didn’t discover a place for algorithmic stablecoins. As a substitute, the chief monetary regulator will demand all stablecoin issuers again up their values with underlying reserve belongings always.
On Jan. 31, the HKMA issued the session conclusion to the dialogue paper on crypto and stablecoins, summarizing the suggestions from 58 submissions. In its abstract, the regulator repeats the favored components of a “risk-based and agile” strategy, which is important for the maturing crypto trade.
Primarily based on the session course of, the regulatory preparations are anticipated in 2023/24, both within the type of new laws or amendments to the prevailing legal guidelines. As repeatedly specified within the paper, the precedence could be to control stablecoins that “purport to reference to a number of fiat currencies.”
The brand new licensing course of could be compulsory for each the issuers that conduct their exercise in Hong Kong immediately and people corporations, that “actively” market their merchandise to the Hong Kong public. The important thing regulatory ideas highlighted the significance of full backing and redemption at par:
“Stablecoins that derive their worth based mostly on arbitrage or algorithm won’t be accepted. Stablecoin holders ought to be capable of redeem the stablecoins into the referenced fiat forex at par inside an inexpensive interval.“
The HKMA intends to develop a complete regulatory framework for stablecoins based mostly on the precept of full backing and redemption at par. It additionally would limit the businesses from deviating from their principal enterprise. The paper cites the instance of pockets operators, which wouldn’t be allowed to have interaction in lending actions.
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Because the regulation would concentrate on the areas of issuance, governance and stabilization, a few of the stablecoin-related actions “might not be captured” within the regulatory scope on the preliminary stage. Amongst them are buying or exchanging a stablecoin with fiat forex, operation and administration of centralized stablecoin lending companies, issuance of crypto-asset debit/bank cards and operation of crypto-asset automated teller machines or alternate outlets.
In line with a latest report from CryptoCompare, the present market share of algorithmic stablecoins stands at 1.71%, whereas its all-time excessive file in April 2022 reached 12.4% of the entire crypto market.
